MICROFLUIDIC AS A STUDY PLATFORM IN NEUROBIOLOGY
Keywords:
Microfluidics, Biomimetics, Neurodegenerative diseases, Axonal regenerationAbstract
Microfluidics, which refers to the manipulation of fluids throughout channels with dimensions within the range of tens of micrometers, has emerged as a new field in Biomedical Engineering. This discipline has the potential to influence scientific areas that go from chemical synthesis to applied neurobiology; however, this field is still at an early development stage. This new discipline has proved to be functional in experiments regarding biomimetic, pathological researches and diverse applications surrounding the biomedical field, which proves that at a long-term it could be of help for biological comprehension and the development of new technologies that can be applied in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of multiple pathologies. In this article, the way in which microfluidics has been essential for the comprehension and understanding of the nervous system, multiple neurodegenerative diseases and axonal regeneration, will be explained.
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