MICROFLUÍDICA COMO PLATAFORMA DE ESTUDIO EN NEUROBIOLOGÍA
Palabras clave:
Microfluídica, Biomimética, Enfermedades neurodegenerativas, Regeneración axonalResumen
La microfluídica corresponde a la manipulación de fluidos en canales de decenas de micrómetros y que ha emergido como un nuevo campo en la Ingeniería Biomédica. Esta disciplina tiene el potencial de influir en áreas científicas que van desde la síntesis química hasta la neurobiología aplicada. Esta nueva disciplina ha demostrado ser funcional en experimentos de biomimética, estudios patológicos y diversas aplicaciones dentro del área de la biomedicina, lo cual demuestra que a largo plazo la misma podrá ayudar a la comprensión biológica y el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías que puedan ser implementadas para el diagnóstico, prevención y tratamiento de diversas patologías. En esta revisión, se explica la manera en la cual la microfluídica ha sido imprescindible para la comprensión de la fisiología del sistema nervioso, diversas enfermedades neurodegenerativas y la regeneración axonal.
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